‘Aqad

An agreement between two parties.

Amanah

Refers to deposit in trust.
Entails absence of liability for loss except in breach of duty.
Current Accounts are regarded as Amanah (trust).
If the bank gets authority to use the funds for its businesses, then it would transform into loan.

Bai As Salam

Sale on future delivery.
A contract whereby the payment is made in cash at the point of contract but delivery will be made at the pre-determined future date.

Bai’ Al-Einah/ Bai’ Al-‘Inah

Sale and buy-back contract.

Bai’ Bithaman ‘Ajil

The sale of goods on a deferred payment basis.

Customer

The person who is applying for the financing facility with the bank.

Dayn

Debt.

Depositor

Also known as a Mudi' in a Wadiah Account and Rabbul-Mal in a Mudharabah Investment Account.

Financing Amount

The bank’s purchase price or the amount paid by the bank to acquire the goods.

Fiqh

Islamic law or jurisprudence.

Gharamah

Penalty

Gharar

Referred to as an uncertainty.

Halal

Anything that is permitted by Shariah.

Haram

Unlawful, forbidden or prohibited by Shariah.

Hibah

Gift as a token of appreciation.

Ibra’/ Muqassah

Rebate/ Set-off.

Ijab

Refers to ‘the offer’ in a contract.

Ijarah

Lease/ Hire.

Kafalah

Guarantee.

Legal Maxim

General principles of Islamic law

Maisir

Gambling or a form of speculation.

Mudharabah

A form of partnership where one party provides the funds while the other provides expertise and management.

Mudharib

The entrepreneur or the bank accepting the money from the investor to be invested on behalf of the investors.

Murabahah

Cost-plus financing.

Musharakah

Partnership/ Joint venture under the profit and loss sharing agreement.

Musharakah Mutanaqisah

Partnership and joint purchase of the asset by two contracting parties. One of the partners promises to buy over the equity share of the other gradually until the title is completely transferred to the former.

Prohibited Customer

Individuals or companies involved in haram activities as prescribed by Shariah.

Qabul

The acceptance of a contract.

Qardhul Hasan

Benevolent loan.

Rabbul Mal

The capital provider or the investor who will deposit or invest the money with the Mudharib/entrepreneur.

Rahn

Collateral.

Riba

An excess or increase over the principal in a loan transaction or in exchange for a commodity accrued to the owner (lender) without giving an equivalent counter-value or recompense in return to the other party.

Sadaqah

Voluntary charitable giving or donation.

Shariah

Refers to the divine guidance as given by the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. It embodies all aspects of the Islamic faith, including beliefs and practice.

Takaful

Islamic insurance.

Tawarruq

Commodity Murabahah. Monetization or Cost plus sale using commodities.

Ta'widh

Compensation

Ujrah

Fees and charges.

Wakalah

Agency Contract.

Zakat/Zakah

Religious tax to purify the wealth.